Oracle provides components that interface with RSA Security products to provide native RSA SecurID® authentication for Access Manager protected resources.

This chapter introduces SecurID authentication and the components, requirements, and processes needed to successfully integrate SecurID authentication with Access Manager 11.1.2. The following topics are included:

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42.1 Introduction to Access Manager and RSA SecurID Authentication

Access Manager 11.1.2 integrates with RSA components to provide SecurID authentication. RSA SecurID authentication is based on two factors: something the user knows and something the user has:

• Something the User Knows: This is a secret personal identification number (PIN), similar in concept to a personal bank code PIN. In this case, the PIN may be system generated or personally chosen and registered with the RSA Authentication Manager.

• Something the User Has: This is the current code generated by a hand held device known as a token. Oracle Access Manager supports all RSA SecurID token form factors, both hardware and software-based.

These tokens algorithmically, based on an internal clock or event, generate tokencodes with unpredictable values. Together, the user's PIN and the SecurID tokencode become the user's Passcode.

Access Manager uses and supports RSA two-factor SecurID authentication security features and enables integration with SecurID authentication by providing:

• The HTML forms required for SecurID authentication operations

• The RSA SecurID Plugin you can use with the User Identification Plugin to create and orchestrate authentication

Access Manager integrates with RSA Authentication Manager and provides the integration features described in Table 42-1.

Table 42-1 Access Manager Support for RSA Features

RSA Feature	Access Manager Support
Authentication method Any paladin that isn't using Find Steed with Mounted Combatant isn't playing the class as effectively as they could be.Oath Feature: Vengeance is the best comparison as the other two Oaths offer more defensive auras for the party and staying power for the paladin.Feat: If smite is the bread of paladins then Mounted Combatant with Find Steed is the butter. It's a fire and forget 2nd level spell that gives you an expendable mount to charge in on. In general, an extremely exceptional case isn't by any means good starting point for a class design.Extremely exceptional? Sanctuary, Warding Bond, Death Ward would all be required spell resources for a Dragon Pally. Does sacred oath increase spell dmg. Medium sized dragon paladins won't be able to use Mounted Combatant until level 20, but they will still take the feat if they want Dragon Mount to pay off.Spell: You'll need to devote quite a bit more spell resources to keeping your wyrmling alive than a 2nd level spell.	Native SecurID authentication
New PIN Mode (user-generated PINs)	Asks for new PIN with confirmation. The token may be in New PIN mode the first time the user logs in or the Authentication Manager Administrator can enable New PIN mode. New PIN mode requires the user to complete a sequence of forms to define, or have the system generate, a new PIN number. Oracle-Provided New PIN Forms and Functions: System Generated PIN (not supported) User Defined (4-8 Alpha/numeric characters) User Defined (5-7 Numeric) Deny 4 and 8 Digit PIN Deny Alphanumeric PIN Deny Numeric PIN PIN Reuse See Also: 'SecurID New PIN Authentication'.
Next Tokencode	During authentication, the Authentication Manager may direct the user to provide the next tokencode that appears on their SecurID token to prove that they have the assigned token. This operation is known as Next Tokencode mode, which can be triggered by one of the following situations: See Also: 'SecurID Next Tokencode Authentication'.
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Load Balancing	RSA Authentication Manager Replicas.
Secondary server support	Yes
SecurID user specification	Designated users
SecurID protection of Administrators	Yes
Access Manager features and functions	All

Access Manager does not support the RSA features in Table 42-2.

Table 42-2 RSA Features Not Supported

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RSA Feature	Not supported by Access Manager
RSA Authentication Manager 7.1 SP2	Is not supported in an Active Directory Forest multi-domain environment
Multiple ACE Realms	The RSA Authentication API uses an automatic response time load balancing algorithm to determine where to send an authentication request. Such requests go to either a primary RSA Authentication Manager or a replica. The automatic algorithm can be overridden by creating a manual load balancing configuration file, sdopts.rec. However manually weighting an RSA Authentication Manager as a server of last resort does not preclude the Agent from communicating with it. As such, a true failover setup cannot be achieved with this method. For more information, see your RSA Authentication Manager documentation
System Generated PINs	Not supported by Access Manager.
Failover	Not supported for OAM SecurID Servers because only one OAM SecurID Server can perform SecurID authentication.

42.2 Components Required for SecurID Authentication

The following components are needed for the integration:

42.2.1 Supported Versions and Platforms

For the latest support information, see the Oracle Technology Network (OTN). You must register with OTN to view this information.

The certification matrix provides platform and version support for this integration, which includes RSA Authentication Manager v7.x and the SecurID Authentication API:

42.2.2 Required RSA Components

The following RSA components are required for integrating Access Manager and SecurID Authentication.

42.2.2.1 RSA Authentication Manager

Residing somewhere in your network are records of users, agents, tokens, and user's PINs. Portions of these records might reside in the Authentication Manager or in LDAP directories. During authentication, Authentication Manager compares these records to the information it receives when a user attempts to access the network. If the records and tokencode or passcode match, the user is granted access.

42.2.2.2 RSA SecurID Tokens

An RSA SecurID token is either a hardware device or software-based security token that generates and displays a random number that enables users to securely access protected resources. The random number is called a tokencode. Before a user can authenticate with a token, the token must be recognized by Authentication Manager. RSA, or your vendor, ships a token seed file that you must import into the data store. Seeds listed in this file are assigned to tokens for generating the tokencode when an authentication request is received from an Authentication Manager agent.

During the SecurID authentication process, users must submit their username and passcode using an HTML form. The RSA Authentication Manager authenticates the identity of each user through a server that is registered with the Authentication Manager as a client (RSA Authentication Agent). One Access Server (known as the Oracle SecurID Access Server to distinguish it from other Access Servers) must be registered and set up as a client/Agent.

The RSA Authentication Manager compares the tokencode it has generated with the tokencode the user has entered. Tokencodes change at a specified interval, typically 60 seconds. Time synchronization ensures that the tokencode displayed on a user's token is the same code the Authentication Manager software has generated for that moment. Authentication is successful when the tokencodes match. Two-factor authentication provides stronger legal evidence of who performed the task. When properly configured, the Authentication Manager tracks all login requests and operations to reliably identify the user who is responsible for each logged action.

42.2.3 Installation and Configuration Requirements

SecurID requires affinity between the OAM Server and the RSA Authentication Manager for a user interaction. Therefore, the authentication dialog between the user and OAM Server must be sticky (this constraint is a security feature of SecurID authentication). In a cluster environment, if a load balancer is used to route requests to multiple managed server, ensure that stickiness is set between the load balancer and OAM Server.

The SecurID Authentication API is bundled with Access Manager and installed on all OAM Servers. The SecurID Authentication API provides the connection functionality that eliminates the need for an Authentication Agent to be installed on the OAM Server. In other words, the API is the agent.

Every OAM Server must be registered as an RSA Authentication Agent host on the Authentication Manager along with other requirements in Table 42-3.

Table 42-3 Installation and Configuration Guidelines

Only one designated OAM SecurID Server can complete SecurID authentication. However, every OAM Server must be registered as an RSA Authentication Agent Host on the Authentication Manager.
Enable the OAM SecurID Server to be recognized as an Authentication Manager client.
Port 5500 (UDP) should be available for the Authentication Manager to communicate with authentication agents (OAM SecurId Server). This service receives authentication requests from Oracle SecurId Server and sends replies. For more details refer to your RSA Authentication Manager documentation.
Manage authentication requests from the client to the Authentication Manager.
Enforce two-factor authentication and block unauthorized access.
Provide automatic load balancing by detecting replica Authentication Manager response times and routing authentication requests accordingly.
Ensure that the system time on the client is correct to prevent the server and client from being out of sync.
Failover is not supported for Access Manager.
The SecurID Authentication Manager must be installed on a supported platform.
The system time must be correct to prevent the server and client from being out of sync.
The SecurID tokens or key fobs must be provisioned with the Authentication Manager by providing it with the token seed records
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An Authentication Manager slave and/or replicated Authentication Manager can provide failover if the primary Authentication Manager is down
This integration requires a custom HTML login form and a properties file. Sample Oracle-provided custom html and custom html properties files can be found in: See Also: Developing Custom Login Pages in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer's Guide for Oracle Access Management

42.3 SecurID Authentication Modes

The following scenarios illustrate the three modes of operation:

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42.3.1 Standard SecurID Authentication

When a user attempts to access a resource protected by the SecurID authentication scheme, the following process occurs.

Note:

References to the 11.1.2 Credential Collector can be either the default Embedded Credential Collector or the optional Detached Credential Collector. For more information, see 'Understanding Authentication Methods and Credential Collectors'.

Process overview: When the user requests a resource

1. The WebGate intercepts the resource request and queries the Access Server to determine if and how the resource is protected, and if the user is authenticated.

2. The OAM SecurId Server queries the directory for the authentication scheme, and receives authentication information from the directory.

3. The Webgate redirects to the Credential Collector, which presents a form challenging the user for a two-part SecurID Passcode.

4. The user submits credentials to the Credential Collector

5. The Credential Collector hands off the credentials to the OAM SecurId Server

6. The SecurID Authentication API on the OAM SecurId Server performs the authentication dialog and sends an LDAP bind to the Authentication Manager.

7. The Authentication Manager database matches the SecurID passcode to the user ID and returns a success response to the Authentication Manager, which matches the user's PIN.

8. The Authentication Manager returns the response to its Agent, the OAM SecurId Server.

9. When the user's credentials are valid, SecurID authentication is successful. The OAM SecurId Server creates a session for the user and redirects the user to the Webgate, which then queries the OAM SecurId Server for resource authorization:

   • Under certain conditions a New Tokencode mode is initiated, as described in 'Standard SecurID Authentication'.

   • Under certain conditions a New Pin mode is initiated, as described in 'SecurID Next Tokencode Authentication'.

10. The OAM SecurId Server evaluates the authorization request, which allows or denies access based upon the authorization rule.

11. When access is granted, the OAM SecurId Server passes authorization to the WebGate, which presents the resource to the user.

42.3.2 SecurID Next Tokencode Authentication

When Next Tokencode mode is On, the user must supply the next tokencode on their SecurID token. This mode can be triggered when:

• An incorrect Passcode was provided repeatedly during login. When a user attempts authentication with incorrect passcodes four consecutive times, the Authentication Manager turns on Next Tokencode mode, as noted in the Authentication Manager's Activity Report. The next time the user successfully authenticates with their correct Passcode, they are challenged for the next tokencode that appears on their SecurID token.

• The Authentication Manager requires confirmation of, or synchronization with the token. Even with a correct Passcode, the Authentication Manager Administrator might set the Next Tokencode mode On to force the user to confirm that they have the SecurID token or to synchronize the token with the Authentication Manager. When Next Tokencode mode is On, the Next Tokencode challenge form is presented to the user immediately following a successful login.

Process overview: When Next Tokencode is On

1. The Credential Collector presents a form to challenge the user for the next tokencode on the token following a successful login.

2. The user enters a username, waits 60 seconds, then enters the next tokencode on the SecurID token.

3. When the tokencode is correct, the Passcode the user originally entered is accepted and the user is authenticated.

42.3.3 SecurID New PIN Authentication

When the user is required to have a new PIN, the Credential Collector prompts the user with specific forms.

Process overview: When New PIN is required

Rsa Securid Mac 421 Dmg Free

1. The Credential Collector presents a form that allows the user to enter the PIN they want.

2. The user enters the new PIN and then re-enters the new PIN to complete the form.

3. The OAM SecurID Server forwards the information to the Authentication Manager.

4. The Authentication Manager registers the new PIN, which becomes part of the Pincode the user must supply during subsequent logins.

5. The Login Form appears again where the user enters the username and Passcode for a forced re-authentication.

42.4 Configuring Access Manager for RSA SecurID Authentication

Users with valid Oracle Access Management Administrator credentials can use steps in this section to enable RSA SecurID authentication.

Rsa Securid Download

Prerequisites

See Table 42-3 for installation and configuration that is outside the scope of this manual) and which must be completed before you begin SecurID integration with Access Manager.

Rsa Securid Software Token Download

See Also:

• Developing Custom Login Pages in the Oracle Fusion Middleware Developer's Guide for Oracle Access Management

Rsa Securid Mac 421 Dmg File

To set up SecurID Authentication with Access Manager

Rsa Securid Log In

1. In your oam-config.xml, set the OAM SecurID Sever serverRequestCacheType parameter to BASIC, as follows:

   1. Stop all WebLogic servers (OAM Servers and AdminServer).

   2. Locate oam-config.xml in the following path:

   3. Change the serverRequestCacheType from COOKIE (default) to BASIC, as follows:

   4. Start all WebLogic Servers (OAM Servers and AdminServer).

2. Register a Web agent from the RSA Console that will be used by Access Manager, then copy the agent configuration file (sdconf.rec) as follows:

3. From Oracle Access Management Console, create a custom authentication module for RSA, as follows:

   See Also:

   'Orchestrating Multi-Step Authentication with Plug-in Based Modules'

   1. Open the System Configuration tab, Access Manager section, Authentication modules node, Custom Authentication module node.

   2. Create a new module, RSA_AUTH, by clicking the Add (+) button on the Steps tab and entering the following information:

   3. General tab:

   4. Steps tab: Enter a name for the Step, then choose the RSA SecurID Plugin

   5. stepRSA, Step Details: Enter and Save the Step Details shown in the next screen, which should also appear in your customhtml.properties file:

      
      

   6. Steps tab: Add the User Identification Plugin: Enter a name for the Step, then choose the RSA SecurID Plugin:

   7. rsa_useridentification, Step Details: Enter and Save the following details for your environment:

      KEY_LDAP_FILTER: (uid={KEY_USERNAME})

      KEY_IDENTITY_STORE_REF: The registered Default Store.

      KEY_SEARCH_BASE_URL: dc=us,dc=example,dc=com

4. Orchestrate the steps as follows: stepRSA should be first (to authenticate the user with the RSA Server); designate your User Identification Plugin for the success step.

5. Create a new authentication scheme (RSACredScheme, for example) that uses the custom authentication module that you just created for RSA with a custom HTML login form. Sample values are shown in the following screen:

   
   

   Note:

   The authentication scheme's Context Value specifies the path to your custom HTML login form. Your custom HTML properties file must share the same name as the form (with a .properties extension) in the same directory path. This example uses customhtml.html and customhtml.properties.

   Challenge parameters specify the initial RSA command for authentication (RSA_USER_PASSCODE). The is_rsa=true parameter and value must be specified for RSA.

6. Use this scheme in the Application Domain protecting resources requiring SecurID authentication.

7. Ensure that your custom HTML file is present in:

   The Custom HTML for RSA Login Form requires form action set to /oam/server/auth_cred_submit, as follows:

8. Ensure that your customHTML.properties file is:

   • Named as your custom HTML file with a .properties extension

   • Stored in the same path as your custom HTML file

   • Confirmed; settings match the RSA SecurID plugin configuration parameters. For example:

9. Restart OAM Servers.

10. Test your configuration by accessing the appropriate protected resource and validating the various modes.

11. See 'RSA SecurID Issues and Logs' for details if you experience problems.